The landscape of material research is undergoing a dramatic transformation. Smart chemicals, designed with advanced methods, are emerging as the cornerstone of this revolution. These molecules possess unique properties, enabling them to adapt to their environment in targeted ways. From self-healing materials to medical devices, smart chemicals are

Nanoparticles demonstrate unique optical properties that have sparked significant interest in their application for diverse technological domains. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a particular class of nanomaterials, exhibit the remarkable ability to convert near-infrared photons into visible light. This phenomenon has unlocked vast possibilitie